Adolf von baeyer biography for kids
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Adolf von Baeyer facts for kids
For the founder of the pharmaceutical company Bayer, see Friedrich Bayer.
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (German pronunciation:[ˈaːdɔlf fɔn ˈbaɪɐ]; 31 October – 20 August ) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended and adopted as part of the IUPAC organic nomenclature). He was ennobled in the Kingdom of Bavaria in and was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Family and education
Baeyer was born in Berlin as the son of the noted geodesist and captain of the Royal Prussian Army Johann Jacob Baeyer and his wife Eugenie Baeyer née Hitzig (–). Both his parents were Lutherans at the time of his birth and he was raised in the Lutheran tro. His mother was the daughter of Julius Eduard Hitzig and a member of the originally Jewish Itzig family, and had converted to C
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Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (October 31, – August 20, ) was a Germanchemist who made major contributions to the field of organic chemistry and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His main accomplishments included synthesis of the plant dyeindigo, discovery of the phthalein dyes, and discovery of barbituric acid, the base for the class of sedatives known as barbiturates. He also investigated polyacetylenes, oxonium salts, nitroso compounds, and uric acid derivatives. He experimented with a synthetic resin, almost preempting Leo Baekeland's later discovery of Bakelite. In theoretical chemistry, he formulated the "strain" (Spannung) theory of triple bonds and the strain theory for small carbon rings.
Biography
Baeyer was born on October 31, , in Berlin, the son of Johann Jakob Baeyer and Eugenie née Hitzig. He came from a family distinguished both in literature and the natural sciences. His father, a lieutenant-general, was the originator of the E
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Adolf von Baeyer
BAEYER, ADOLF VON (–), German organic chemist and Nobel Prize winner. Baeyer was born in Berlin. His mother was the daughter of J.E. *Hitzig, literature historian and authority on criminal law and his father, Johann Jacob Baeyer, a non-Jewish scientist. Adolf Baeyer made his first chemical discovery – a double carbonate of copper and sodium – when he was He went to Heidelberg, where he came under the influence of his lifelong friend, August Kekulé, the German chemist, with whom he went to Ghent in In he returned to Berlin and was appointed professor of organic chemistry at the Gewerbeinstitut (later the Charlottenburg Technische Hochschule). There he worked on the study of uric acid, and began 20 years of research on indigo. This was the basis of synthetic indigo, which eventually completely displaced the natural product, and was the foundation of the German dyestuffs industry. His work on alizarin also led to alizarin dyes, driving the natural pigment off the ma