Pope john paul ii short biography
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BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN PAUL II
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Karol Józef Wojtya, elected Pope on 16 October , was born in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May
He was the third of three children born to Karol Wojtya and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His elder brother Edmund, a physician, died in , and his father, Karol, a non-commissioned officer in the army, died in
He was nine years old when he received his First Communion and eighteen when he received the Sacrament of Confirmation. After completing high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in
When the occupying Nazi forces closed the University in , Karol worked () in a quarry and then in the Solvay chemical factory to earn a living and to avoid deportation to Germany.
Feeling called to the priesthood, he began his studies in in the clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. During that time, he was one of the organizers of the "Rhapsodic The
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Pope John Paul II
Head of the Catholic Church from to
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see John Paul II (disambiguation), Pope John Paul II (disambiguation), Saint John Paul II (disambiguation), JP2 (disambiguation), and Karol Wojtyla (disambiguation).
Pope John Paul II (Latin: Ioannes Paulus II; Polish: Jan Paweł II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła, Polish:[ˈkarɔlˈjuzɛvvɔjˈtɨwa];[b] 18 May 2 April ) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from until his death in
In his youth, Wojtyła dabbled in stage acting. He graduated with excellent grades from an all-boys high school in Wadowice, Poland, in , soon after which World War II broke out. During the war, to avoid being kidnapped and sent off to a German forced labour camp, he signed up for work in harsh conditions in a quarry. Wojtyła eventually took up acting and developed a love for the profession
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He was baptized on June 20, in the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, made his First Holy Communion at age 9 and was confirmed at Upon graduation from Marcin Wadowita high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in and in a school for drama.
The Nazi occupation forces closed the university in and ung Karol had to work in a quarry () and then in the Solvay kemikalie factory to earn his living and to avoid being deported to Germany.
In , aware of his call to the priesthood, he began courses in the clande